Bail FailSan Francisco

Man awaiting trial for brazen city murder makes audacious bail bid after ‘working on himself’ in jail

A man awaiting trial for a brazen San Francisco murder, who was left free to kill after a trusting judge gave him a break in a gun assault case, has asked to be let out of jail again – and promised that he will come back to court and not commit any other crimes in a bid to sweeten the deal.

Prosecutors say Milton Thomas opened fire on a group of people standing on the street in the city’s Tenderloin district on the evening of September 16 2023. James Allen was hit and killed while a bystander sustained a gunshot wound to the leg. Five days earlier, they say, Thomas had shot at an SUV in a road rage incident still being investigated at the time of Allen’s murder.

Milton Thomas opening fire on September 16 2023

In a motion filed ahead of a bail hearing scheduled for next month, Thomas’ attorney insists that he is not a flight risk, that any concerns the court has about public safety can be addressed, and that it is racist to keep him in jail.

“Here, a financial condition of release is not required. Based on Thomas’ history and community ties, this court should release Thomas on his own recognizance and, if necessary, impose a non-financial condition of release.”

Thomas has no reason to flee, the motion says, as he was born and raised in San Francisco, his family lives in the city and he has a job waiting for him at the Bayview Hunter’s Point Foundation. While in jail he took a “Discovering Your True Self” course and took time “to work on himself and better himself,” it adds.

Any concerns the court has about public safety, the motion suggests, could be addressed through the imposition of a no-weapons condition and anger management counseling, possibly alongside a curfew, home confinement and/or an ankle monitor.

It complains that Thomas, who is black, cannot afford to pay any amount of bail and that “[t]he money bail system disproportionately keeps [b]lack and [b]rown people in custody.” This violates California’s Racial Justice Act, it says, and he ought to be released on his own recognizance until his murder trial begins.

“Here, a financial condition of release is not required,” reads the motion. “Based on Thomas’ history and community ties, this court should release Thomas on his own recognizance and, if necessary, impose a non-financial condition of release.”


At a preliminary hearing on December 20 2023 Su­pe­rior Court Judge Chris­tine Van Aken held Thomas to an­swer on six counts: mur­der, as­sault with a semi-au­to­matic firearm, shoot­ing at an oc­cu­pied ve­hi­cle, grossly neg­li­gent dis­charge of a firearm, and two sep­a­rate counts of be­ing a felon in pos­ses­sion of a firearm.

The court was shown video from a pass­ing MUNI bus and nearby sur­veil­lance cam­eras showed Mil­ton Thomas run to­ward a group of eight peo­ple stand­ing on Jones Street, draw a gun and fire twice. One shot killed James Allen, part of the group, while the other hit the leg of a by­stander some dis­tance away.

Other footage pre­sented to court showed Thomas, 42, trig­ger­ing a road rage in­ci­dent where he ex­changed words with a dri­ver, then drew a gun and fired at him. This took place only days be­fore, and a few blocks dis­tant from the murder site.

Thomas, who has a track record of il­le­gal gun pos­ses­sion span­ning two decades, would have been be­hind bars at the time of the killing but for the de­ter­mi­na­tion of a trust­ing fed­eral judge to give him an­other chance. Af­ter he robbed and pis­tol-whipped a ri­val drug-dealer, four blocks from the mur­der, the fed­eral pros­e­cu­tor as­signed to his case prophet­i­cally la­belled him “a deadly ac­ci­dent wait­ing to hap­pen” and pressed for an im­me­di­ate prison term. U.S. Dis­trict Judge Charles Breyer dis­agreed and de­ferred sen­tenc­ing.


Thomas was in­dicted by a fed­eral grand jury in June 2021 on charges stem­ming from a 2020 in­ci­dent where he pis­tol-whipped a ri­val Ten­der­loin drug dealer while rob­bing him. He tried to dis­pose of the gun – a Glock 22 equipped with an ex­tended mag­a­zine loaded with 27 .40 cal­iber rounds plus one in the cham­ber – be­fore he was ar­rested at gun­point. DNA ev­i­dence proved the weapon was his.

A sen­tenc­ing hear­ing for the un­der­ly­ing of­fense was held on Oc­to­ber 26 2022 at which As­sis­tant U.S. At­tor­ney Alethea Sar­gent asked the court to im­pose a 46 month prison sen­tence. In­stead, the judge agreed with a de­fense pro­posal for a non­cus­to­dial dis­po­si­tion and de­ferred sen­tenc­ing in or­der for Thomas to main­tain his em­ploy­ment prospects, fam­ily re­la­tion­ships and med­ical treat­ment.

In her sen­tenc­ing mem­o­ran­dum, Sar­gent said that the de­fen­dant “ap­pears to have spent his en­tire adult life en­gaged in crim­i­nal ac­tiv­ity [and…] his last twenty years has [seen] a se­ries of ar­rests punc­tu­ated by con­vic­tions for both nar­cotics traf­fick­ing and firearms of­fenses.”

“A 46-month sen­tence is nec­es­sary to change this dan­ger­ous course of con­duct and to pro­tect the pub­lic from a deadly ac­ci­dent wait­ing to hap­pen.”

De­scrib­ing the in­ci­dent as “an iso­lated trans­gres­sion,” fed­eral pub­lic de­fend­ers ex­plained in their sen­tenc­ing mem­o­ran­dum that Thomas was work­ing at a home­less shel­ter run by city non­profit Hos­pi­tal­ity House at the time, and con­flicts would arise with clients as he tried to keep or­der in the fa­cil­ity. He said we was re­ceiv­ing threats when he made the “dis­as­trous de­ci­sion to com­mit the con­duct at is­sue in this case.”

The mem­o­ran­dum went on to say that “[c]on­tin­u­ing su­per­vi­sion will en­sure suf­fi­cient pun­ish­ment, give him the op­por­tu­nity to show that he has been truly de­terred from fu­ture crim­i­nal con­duct and is no longer a dan­ger to the com­mu­nity, com­mit to con­tin­ued re­ha­bil­i­ta­tion un­der Pre­trial Ser­vices’ su­per­vi­sion, and al­low him the best chance of liv­ing a law-abid­ing life.”

Judge Breyer agreed to de­fer sen­tenc­ing. Sen­tenc­ing was de­ferred again on De­cem­ber 14 2022 and June 14 2023. The next sen­tenc­ing hear­ing was set for De­cem­ber 12 2023.

Thomas was there­fore free on Sep­tem­ber 16 2023.


Thomas’ bail motion will be heard by Superior Court Judge Eric Fleming on November 8 2024.

The case continues.

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